based on the national German travel survey. Firstly, battery profiles are modeled using further information about parking … locations, charging scenarios, as well as different battery sizes. Secondly, total costs of different alternative vehicles are … calculated and minimized varying the battery size. According to the simulation, PHEVs are less expensive and thus important for …

possibility of extending the lifecycle of PEV batteries to a secondary, stationary application. Battery usage can be optimized by … installing used battery packs in buildings' microgrids. Employed as decentralized storage, batteries can be used for a microgrid …

data from the market diffusion of heat pumps in Sweden. We also study the market diffusion of battery systems aimed to … on both the profitability and the adoption rate. The market share for battery systems is 5% in Germany and 0% in Sweden …