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The health of the world’s population—including those in the poorest countries—has improved more in the past 100 years … that exogenous models of development may still be relevant in explain gains in global health. In this paper, background to … Kenny’s book Getting Better, the authors investigate the cross-country determinants of health improvements and describe the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009195596
Cash transfers are often a good way for developing countries to address economic and social problems. They are less expensive than directly providing goods and services and allow recipients the flexibility to spend on what they need the most, but for many developing countries, the technical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009195598
This paper documents and describes the evolution of income and consumption inequality in Bolivia between 1999 and 2011 …. We find that income and consumption inequality measured by the Gini in- dex both dropped 22% during the period we analyze …, making Bolivia the top performer in the Latin American region regarding income inequality reduction. To make a more complete …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011240330
increase on income inequality; while poverty changes during the 2005-2011 period was the result of both, growth in and … redistribution of per-capita income. On the other hand, poverty reductions in rural areas are mainly explained by the sustained …This paper documents and explains the evolution of monetary poverty in Bolivia during the period 1999-2011. First, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011240329
nearly on par with middle-income countries. Not surprisingly, the list of laggards largely consists of countries devastated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008679913
middle class either. We define them as the vulnerable “strugglers”, people living in households with daily income per capita … between $4 and $10 (at constant 2005 PPP dollar). They are well above the international poverty line, but still vulnerable to … falling back into poverty and hence not part of the secure middle class. In a first step, we use long-term growth projections …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010729170
poverty reduction, this paper shows that by transferring a portion of resource-related government revenues uniformly and … public goods, and thereby reduce poverty and enhance social welfare. We make the case based on theoretical considerations and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010729172
The poor can and do save, but often use formal or informal instruments that have high risk, high cost, and limited functionality. This could lead to undersaving compared to a world without market or behavioral frictions. Undersaving can have important welfare consequences: variable consumption,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010729174
The interplay of between- and within-country inequality, the relative contribution of each to overall global inequality, and the implications this has for who benefits from recent global growth (and by how much), has become a significant avenue for economic research. However, drawing conclusions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010729175
South Africa and many other countries hope to aggressively expand wind and solar power (WSP) in coming decades. The challenge is to turn laudable aspirations into concrete plans that minimize costs, maximize benefits, and ensure reliability. Success hinges largely on the question of how and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010729178