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This paper offers an explanation to why the general observation that elderly hold stronger moral attitudes than young ones may be an age rather than a cohort effect. We apply mechanisms from social psychology to explain how personal norms may evolve over the life cycle. We assume that people...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009150903
There is growing interest in the role of pro-social motivation in public service delivery. In general, economists no longer question whether people have social preferences, but ask how and when such preferences will influence their economic and social decisions. Apart from revealing that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854661
Abstract. Considered here is direct exchange of production allowances or input factors. Motivated by practical modelling and compution, we sup- pose every owner or user of such items has a linear technology. The issue then is whether competitive market equilibrium can be reached merely via...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547964
that perceived trustworthiness decreases quite generally with the social distance. It is argued that social identity theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005423957
Common identity and peer punishment have been identified as important means to reduce free riding and to promote … combinations of homogenous or heterogeneous endowment, strong or weak identity, and absence or presence of peer punishment. We find … that without punishment, strong identity can counteract the negative impact of endowment heterogeneity on cooperation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011019126
The hold-up problem has played a central role in the study of firm boundaries that originated with the pathbreaking essay by Coase (1937). This paper studies a previously unexplored mechanism through which integration could resolve the hold-up problem. Based on Tajfel and Turner’s (1979)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008800744
We show that peer sanctioning increases cooperation in public goods experiments more in unequally endowed groups than in equally endowed groups. Punishment results in a redistribution of wealth from high to low endowment players within groups. <p>
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005423962
views, which is consistent with social identity theory.<p> …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016229
In many developing and transitional countries, inter-household transfers in general and gifts in particular are sizable and very important. We use unique Romanian data that enables us, contrary to most previous studies, to isolate pure gifts from other kinds of private transfers and to study...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005651659
In a signalling model of conformity, we demonstrate that naïve observers, those that take actions at face value, constrain the set of actions that can possibly be social norms. With rational observers many actions can be norms, but with naïve observers only actions close to that preferred by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008838964