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Regionalism and regional integration in East Asia has developed dynamically at various levels over the past two decades … whole East Asia region, focusing on four ‗supra-structure institutions‘: ASEAN Plus Three, East Asia Summit, Asia … integration. The paper argues that this will probably be ASEAN Plus Three, which has the most realistic prospects of advancing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008752137
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was created to address political and security issues. Over time, the … economy has taken center stage and the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is going to be launched in 2015. The AEC is a milestone … promoting ASEAN economic integration and centrality, but it alone is insufficient for the group to retain relevance in an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011106280
At the Ninth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO) held in Bali on 3–6 December 2013, the ministers agreed upon the WTO Agreement on Trade Facilitation (ATF). This paper assesses the level of ambition of the ATF from two angles. First, the use of softening language in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011096827
While there is an extensive amount of literature on the noodle bowl of agreements in Asia, the majority of studies exclusively focus on trade (in goods). So far, little emphasis has been placed on the proliferation of international investment treaties (IIAs). Given the significance of IIAs, it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010841117
regionalism, however, Africans have faced the challenges of reconciling the diversities of culture, geography, and politics. As a … policy articulation and outcomes. The conclusion focuses on lessons that African regionalism can inform Asian integration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009274324
Is intraregional trade in Asia really integrating? It is not easy to answer this ostensibly simple question. There are two ways to assess the level of trade integration: de facto integration and de jure integration. With respect to de facto integration (actual level of interdependence in terms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009392979
The recent global crisis has reminded everyone of the importance of reforming the international monetary and financial system. The current system is no longer adequate to meet the needs of a complex, integrated world economy. Various proposals, both on the demand and supply sides, have been put...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008837967
agreements. However, the adoption of common rules requires the delegation of agenda-setting and enforcement to a supranational … lesson from the experience of the European Union is that such delegation, if designed carefully, need not threaten national … enable the initial delegation decision to take place by unanimous agreement. It also requires the establishment of an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008752135
here is a vibrant regional civil society in Asia with numerous civil society organizations (CSOs) advancing a range of economic, political and social causes using three key strategies, namely regional advocacy, civil society parallel summits, and civil society partnerships with states and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008752136
the region. The APEC 2010 Summit Statement clearly states that the members should pursue a Free Trade Area of the Asia …-Pacific (FTAAP), building on various ongoing regional cooperation formworks including ASEAN+3 or +6 and the Trans-Pacific Partnership … and considers three existing economic agreements—ASEAN+ free trade agreements, the TPP, and the Asia–Pacific Trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008763197