Showing 1 - 10 of 23
This paper explores the effect of party system institutionalization on the relevance of the personal income tax in the … tax composition. Based on a fiscal contractualism approach, it is argued that institutionalized political party systems … the tax burden, as reflected in a greater relevance of progressive tax types. The analysis of panel data for more than 90 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011473151
High and unsustainable public debt is an economic problem at the center of many emerging and developing economies. This paper investigates, for the period 1978-2017, how the Surinamese Government reacted to changes in public debt for the period 1978-2017 and assesses if fiscal policy was...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012298406
We use regional variation in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (2009-2012) to analyze the effect of government spending on consumer spending. Our consumption data come from household-level retail purchases in Nielsen and auto purchases from Equifax credit balances. We estimate that a $1...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011911427
We propose a method to decompose changes in the tax structure into a component measuring the level of taxes and a … level shock is similar to standard tax shocks found in the empirical literature in that a rise in the level is … contractionary. An increase in tax progressivity sets off an economic boom. Those at the bottom of the income distribution (who are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012138982
This paper provides long- and short-run tax buoyancy estimates for a group of 12 Caribbean countries over the period … 1991-2017. Using panel regressions , the study found that the long- and short-run tax buoyancy estimates are statistically … greater than one. However, the results vary by tax categories: with respect to indirect taxes, which accounts for almost 65 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012154114
This paper uses state-level data to estimate the effect of federal defense spending shocks on state real activity. We find moderately strong evidence that for the average state the fiscal multiplier is larger during recessions. However, there is substantial heterogeneity across the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011773635
The paper shows that international government borrowing from multilateral development banks is countercyclical while international government borrowing form private sector lenders is procyclical. The countercyclicality of official lending is mostly driven by the behavior of the World Bank...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011784486
This paper uses the Italian income tax treatment of 2006/7 as a quasi-natural tax experiment to offer some fresh … empirical evidence on how labour supply responds to exogenous income tax hikes. We adopt the identification strategy based on … benefit from the specific features of the above tax experiment, namely homogeneity and contemporaneity of the treatment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014563801
Using a unique dataset covering the universe of Portuguese firms and their credit situation we show that financially constrained firms are found across the entire firm size distribution, even in the top 1%. Incorporating a richer, empirically supported, productivity process into a standard...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014293341
This paper provides new evidence on the effect of debt on economic growth through two alternative methodological approaches. On the one hand, by using a panel error correction model with a sample of 130 countries between 1980 and 2020, we found evidence of the existence of a range of debt-to-GDP...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014461312