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real exchange rates in panel frameworks. One weakness of such tests, however, is that they fail to inform the researcher as … a small number of real exchange rates in a given panel may drive the results. In this paper we examine the PPP … when applied to a set of established panel-unit-root tests, allows the identification of the real exchange rates that are …
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We demonstrate that short-run real exchange effective rate changes are dominated by nominal effective exchange rate changes, while inflation rates are sticky and contribute little to short-run real exchange rate changes. These observations allow a rather accurate real-time approximation of the...
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1987 to 2015, we have estimated panel data models by distinguishing between low and high levels of income inequality … studies. Therefore, any EKC theory should also acknowledge a new EKC model specification that we named the Educational EKC. …
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1980-2011. Estimating a panel cointegrating relationship between the real exchange rate and its fundamentals, we provide … evidence for the existence of "energy currencies". Relying on the estimation of panel smooth transition regression (PSTR …
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