trade and FDI in manufactured goods has spurred the emergence of a largely private sector. On the other hand the high level …

In the age of globalisation, international trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) have become integral elements of … cross-country production sharing. In this paper we empirically assess the impact of FDI, as well as capital dynamics and … database constructed for a sample of European countries over the period 2000-2014. The analysis reveals that inward FDI is …

global value chains (GVC) and foreign direct investment (FDI). The analysis reveals that both FDI and GVC networks have a … Germany. Simultaneous equation model regressions using three-stage least squares suggest that FDI centrality facilitates GVC … centrality of countries. However, FDI centrality is driven to a large extent by the FDI statutory restrictions and tax offshore …

started with the reforms of Deng Xiaoping in the 1970s. However, China's participation in the WTO has been anything but smooth … other is to stay idle and accept that the WTO must accommodate different economic regimes, no matter how idiosyncratic. In … that, while in the past the GATT/WTO had to address the accession of socialist countries or of big trading nations, it …