estimate the credit elasticity of exports. We use bank-firm linked data to construct a supply side instrument for a …In this paper we use Colombian manufacturing data on exports and external financing for the period 1998 - 2006 to …

of trade flows in environmental goods (EG) on total CO2 and SO2 emissions. Our system-GMM estimations reveal positive … recurrently found to face increased pollution (in particular CO2 emissions) due to direct scale-composition effects of trade in …-induced effects. We show that the direct, indirect and total effects of trade in EGs depend on the country’s net trade status, the EGs …

trade elasticities. The elasticities we compute depend directly on the specialization of trade across sectors, which is … nor exports serve as perfect substitutes for domestic goods. Moreover, our import and export functions along with the … North Macedonia - i.e. trade elasticities relevant to policy - and ultimately to calibration choices. The income and price …