Showing 1 - 10 of 1,279
Advancing the economic understanding of suicide's externalities, this study uses the well-being valuation method (WVM …) to quantify the exposure to suicide, specifically through knowing someone near, family, or friend (NFF) who attempted or … died by suicide. First, using data from a survey of Swedish adults, we separately estimate several life satisfaction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015175738
lives by suicide prevention lower than saving lives from pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, or acute heart attack. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014441929
This paper uses a natural policy experiment to estimate how changes in the costs of engaging in criminal activity may influence adolescents’ decisions in crime participation and school attendance. The study finds that, after an exogenous decrease in the severity of judicial punishment imposed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010244164
Using individual data on persons arrested in the Medellin Metropolitan Area, this paper assesses whether the change in punishment at age 18, mandated by law, has a deterrent effect on arrests. No deterrent effect was found on index, violent or property crimes, but a deterrence effect was found...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010244876
Estimating the effect of inequality on crime is challenging due to reverse causality and omitted variable bias. This paper addresses these concerns by exploiting the fact that, as suggested by recent scholarly research, the legacy of slavery is largely manifested in persistent levels of economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011661304
Punitive anti-crime policies in the Americas have contributed to steadily increasing rates of incarceration. This creates prison overcrowding and can lead to recidivism. Harsh penalties are often demanded by citizens, making them politically attractive for politicians. Yet the contextual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012267502
Relatively little is known about the effects of blue-collar crime (theft, robbery, vandalism or arson) on financial decisions. Previous literature has focused its attention either on 'regional' crime rates or the 'perception' of crime as business obstacles. Instead, we examine financing terms of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012028574
This paper attempts to identify the climatic effect on birth outcomes in Brazil and, thus, to predict the potential impact of climate change. Panel data models indicate that excess and lack of rainfall have the most important harmful effects on newborns' health; temperature stresses and low...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011285571
Overconfidence leads to risky behavior, including when people are around guns. Does overconfidence also shape attitudes about gun ownership and use? We evaluate this possibility by conducting nationally representative surveys in six countries in the Americas, including the United States. Results...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014517408
Violence has a striking gender pattern. Men are more likely to be attacked by a stranger, while women experience violence mostly from their partners. This paper estimates the costs of violence against women in terms of intangible outcomes, such as women’s reproductive health, labor supply, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010244957