providing subsidies to subjects who cooperate. Subsidies relevantly increase the probability of cooperation in focus markets … characteristics of the market, the use of public subsidies might be redundant, for firms would anyway joined their R&D efforts; or …

process innovation on productivity in the Chilean manufacturing industry during the past decade. In general, the evidence … suggests there is not a contemporaneous effect of product innovation on productivity, but there is a positive effect of process … results show the presence of lagged effects product innovation on productivity two years after innovation. Compared with the …