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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015061864
Survey data indicate that a relatively large share of households is ill-informed about the rate of inflation in the … economy, with perceived and expected rates of inflation deviating substantially from official measures. Using Swedish micro …-level data, we find that such inflation illiteracy is related to respondent characteristics, including income, education and sex. …
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The transition to a cleaner energy mix, essential for achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, will significantly increase demand for metals critical to renewable energy technologies. Energy Transition Metals (ETMs), including copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt, and rare earth elements,...
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This paper compares the main findings from the fourth wave of the Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS) for Malta with those for the euro area. This comparative report finds that in 2020 the median Maltese household held more real and financial assets than households in the euro area....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014416083
We investigate the relation between foreign exchange (FX) order flow and the forward bias. We outline a decomposition of the forward bias according to which a negative correlation between interest rate differentials and order flow creates a time-varying risk premium consistent with that bias....
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This paper summarizes the results of a Survey on Monetary policy Communication conducted among central banks in Central Eastern and South-Eastern Europe and the euro area. The main objective of this Survey was to draw evidence on the level of transparency and communication strategies of the...
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