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This paper is a first attempt to estimate the size and development of the shadow economy of 158 countries over the period 1991 up to 2015. Using the Multiple Indicators, Multiple Causes (MIMIC) method we apply for the first time (i) the light intensity approach instead of GDP avoiding the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011697985
developing countries is 41%, in transition countries 38% and in OECD countries 18.0%. An increasing burden of taxation and social …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009748283