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We use the case of the timber industry in Myanmar to analyse how national regulatory frameworks and international ecological discourses affect forest management and small businesses. The state plays two roles in the timber industry in Myanmar: it is the main producer and legal source of raw...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012122645
gain access to the benefits of the social forestry programme. We found that customary communities' dependence on forest …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013549893
. -- sustainable forest management ; foreign aid ; official development assistance ; climate change finance ; REDD+ ; forestry sector …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009746383
Foreign aid can contribute to sustainable forestry in many ways. The goal is to secure forest benefits of the future …, without compromising the needs of the present generations. This paper elaborates on forestry aid as it has evolved in the past … forestry, although the methods are not yet sufficiently developed to become applied in tropical rain forests. The support of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010192420
The European Union (EU) has set targets for gradually reducing greenhouse gas emissions through 2050. One of the instruments involved is the 2009 Renewable Energy Directive, which specifies a 20 per cent renewable energy target for the EU by 2020. This paper reviews tensions and institutional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011451297
This paper examines the services sector's contribution to the South African economy and the extent to which the sector can drive structural transformation. The South African economy has continued along a path of tertiarization and can be classified as a de facto services-based economy....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015425360
The international financial architecture is misaligned with the goals set out in the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris climate agreement. External financing flows to emerging-market and developing countries (excluding China) need be increasing by at least US$1 trillion annually from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015333027
States' fiscal capacity plays a pivotal role in developing economies, but it is less clear what its determinants are or what explains cross-country differences. We focus on the impact of natural resources. Standard arguments suggest that natural resources rents may reduce incentives to invest in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012165580
This paper discusses the 'developer's dilemma' - a tension emerging from the fact that developing countries are simultaneously seeking structural transformation and broad-based growth to raise incomes of the poor. Simon Kuznets originally hypothesized that structural transformation may have a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012183608
In very poor countries, inequality often means that a small part of the population maintains living standards far above the rest. This is also true for educational inequality in Mozambique: only a small segment of the population has access to higher levels of education (there are 30 times as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012152058