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price. Import parity pricing regulation has not kept pace with market changes. A policy shift in 1998 towards marketrelated ….70-0.80 rands/litre. Price deregulation is inhibited by political regulation and social policies entangled in regulation. … despite declining petrol and diesel volumes between 2005 and 2019. Estimates suggest that the petrol price could be lower by 0 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012304680
impact on private sector development in developing countries. -- economic regulation ; regulatory reform ; impact evaluation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009691055
Contrary to the predictions of the insider-outsider model, we show that the large majority of outsiders in developing countries support, rather than oppose, protective labour regulations. This evidence holds across countries in different regions, across different types of protective labour...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012129563
price stability under Regime M increases real interest rates, raising domestic debt service costs and the debt-to-GDP ratio …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015125422
The magnitude of returns to colonial-era investments in Africa has been addressed in an extensive literature, as have the nature and legacies of extractive colonial institutions. However, the link between these institutions and the profitability of firms remains unclear. We reconstruct the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013259821
lowering the level and volatility of administered price inflation, reducing the budget deficit, and improving electricity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015410635
Nigeria. It uses primary household level data from Nigeria to analyse the impacts of induced price variability on household …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009746508
We examine the effect of pandemics on selected commodity prices-in particular, those of zinc, copper, lead, and oil. We set up a vector autoregressive model and analyse data since the mid-nineteenth century to determine how prices reacted to pandemics such as the 1918 Spanish Flu, 1957 Asian...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012320991
Modelling the underlying long-run trend of metal prices is important, given that selected metals are a source of income for many countries. However, estimating the underlying trend has proven to be difficult, given the persistence and volatility of primary commodity prices-metals are no...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012265553
The global transition towards sustainable, secure, and affordable electricity supply is driving changes in the consumption, production, and transportation of electricity. This paper shows the different policy aims that are promoted with smart grids in Europe, the United States, and China. In all...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011449097