with no reference to the type of landscape, environment or development model. This study has been conducted to understand …

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, for West Germany, France, Italy and US, we econometrically select within a … France, the strongest ex0Bect on output is produced by shocks on government expenditure on wages and transfers. …

members - Germany, France, Italy and Spain. For that purpose we use Bayesian VARs with identification based on a combination …

banks operating in Italy and France over the period 2000-2015, exploring the existence of an international bank lending … US monetary policy tightening leads to a reduction of lending to the domestic economy in both France and Italy, and this …