Showing 1 - 10 of 11
The onset of the US credit crisis in 2008, and its rapid globalization induced the FED to extend unprecedented swap-lines of 30 billion dollars to four emerging markets, and the proliferation of other cross-countries selective swap arrangements. This paper explores the logic for these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003840319
This paper presents a model comparing the optimal degree of asset class diversification abroad by a central bank and a sovereign wealth fund. We show that if the central bank manages its foreign asset holdings in order to meet balance of payments needs, particularly in reducing the probability...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008688996
We study the curious patterns of gold holding and trading by central banks during 1979-2010. With the exception of several discrete step adjustments, central banks keep maintaining passive stocks of gold, independently of the patterns of the real price of gold. We also observe the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009509201
This paper presents statistical analysis supporting stylized facts about sovereign wealth funds (SWFs). It discusses the forces leading to the growth of SWFs, including the role of fuel exports and ongoing current account surpluses, and large hoarding of international reserves. It analyzes the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003782469
108.6 percent. Inflation reduced this ratio about 40 percent within a decade. Yet there are some important differences … inflate. It suggests that when economic growth is stalled, the U.S. debt overhang may trigger an increase in inflation of … about 5 percent for several years. This additional inflation would significantly reduce the debt ratio, even with some …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003921540
The policy Trilemma (the ability to accomplish only two out of three policy objectives -financial integration, exchange rate stability and monetary autonomy) continues to be a valid macroeconomic framework. The financial globalization during 1990s-2000s reduced the weighted average of exchange...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008647622
In this paper we explore lessons from the global liquidity crisis pertaining to the prudential supervision role of central bank in an open economy. The narrow view of the role of central banks has been seriously challenged by the global liquidity crisis of 2008-9. The crisis validates central...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003921542
The evolution of institutions in the US and other unions provides clear lessons. There are large gains from buffering currency unions with a union-wide deposit insurance, and partial debt mutualisation. The credibility of a union deposit insurance scheme requires transparent funding and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009633255
The policy Trilemma (the ability to accomplish only two policy objectives out of financial integration, exchange rate stability and monetary autonomy) remains a valid macroeconomic framework. The financial globalization during 1990s-2000s reduced the weighted average of exchange rate stability...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008908358
choices matter for output volatility and the medium-term level of inflation. Greater monetary independence is associated with … associated with a higher level of inflation while greater exchange rate stability and greater financial openness could lower the … inflation rate. We find that trilemma policy configurations affect output volatility through the investment or trade channel …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009158763