, the determinants and dynamics of individuals' participation in off-farm employment activities have not received adequate … individual-level off-farm (wage and self) employment participation rates; analyzes the extent and drivers of entry into off …-farm employment and continued employment; and conducts the analysis by gender and rural/urban location. A significant share of the …

Employment segregation-the unequal distribution of female and male workers across and within jobtypes-is often at the … heart of gender gaps in job quality, wage and employment trajectories. Employment segregation carries important costs for … increasing proportion of households in which women are the primary bread earners. Nevertheless, employment segregation appears to …

differ by gender; this is done using firm-level data to examine the drivers of firm performance and employment growth. The … relating to work status, sector of employment and earnings, inter alia. Section 4 considers the gender composition of labor …

independent analyses on mobility and employment in urban transport for the Kenyan capital context. Its findings are presented in … two volumes. Volume 1 presents Mobility and Volume presents Employment …

change was to narrow the definition of employment to work for pay or profit. By the revised standards, farming that is only … or mainly intended for own use is no longer considered employment, and such a farmer is no longer considered to be … employed or in the labor force. This paper analyzes the implications of the revised standards on measures of employment in Sub …

middle class overall, men and women will report a lack of education and appropriate skills as barriers to both employment and …