Showing 1 - 10 of 153
This literature review summarizes the link between psychological well-being and entrepreneurial outcomes for small and medium-size enterprises in fragile, conflict, and violence-affected contexts. It identifies potentially promising, scalable psychosocial training interventions, based on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012912340
Firms that provide on-the-job training do so when it is critical to their productivity -- and when productivity is critical to their survival. This paper begins by confirming a significant and positive return from on-the-job training on wages and productivity, as well as the presence of positive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012954312
The authors follow the Hellerstein, Neumark, and Troske (1999) framework to estimate marginal productivity differentials and compare them with estimated relative wages. The analysis provides evidence on productivity and nonproductivity-based determinations of wages. Special emphasis is given to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012783430
There is a common perception that low productivity or low growth is due to what can be called an quot;innovation … innovation countries. The usual reaction to this perceived problem is to call for increases in Ramp;D investment rates, usually … innovation shortfall above and beyond the ones that should be expected given the country's specialization and accumulation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012747686
This paper examines two sources of global knowledge spillovers: foreign direct investments and trade. Empirical evidence demonstrates that foreign direct investment and trade can contribute to overall domestic productivity growth only when the technology gap between domestic and foreign firms is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975524
The role of innovation in improving productivity might vary according to a country's relative position in technology … advancement. Frontier countries might benefit more from policies that promote firms' internal innovation (create), while follower … countries would gain more from policies favoring the adoption of existing technologies through innovation outsourcing (buy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012933444
This paper describes and benchmarks innovation activities for a sample of countries in the South Asia region, as well … Asia region can be divided into two groups, in terms of the magnitude and composition of the innovation activities: leaders … (Bangladesh and India) and laggards (Nepal and Pakistan). Leaders present higher rates of innovation activities than laggards and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012865504
as usage by firms, innovation, and productivity using firm-level data for a sample of six Sub-Saharan African countries … suggest that ICT use is an important and robust enabler of product, process, and organization innovation across all six … countries. However, the final impact on productivity depends on the degree of novelty of the innovation introduced by the firm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012967488
Since the early 1980s, Turkey has been going through a rapid urbanization process at a pace beyond the World average. This paper aims at assessing the impact of this rapid urbanization process on the country's sector productivity. The authors built a database combining two-digit manufacturing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012747635
While there is considerable empirical evidence on the impact of liberalizing trade in goods, the effects of services liberalization have not been empirically established. Using firm-level data from the Czech Republic for the period 1998-2003, this study examines the link between services sector...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012747868