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violent conflict in Nepal. They find that conflict intensity is significantly higher in places with greater poverty and lower …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012747746
This literature review summarizes the link between psychological well-being and entrepreneurial outcomes for small and medium-size enterprises in fragile, conflict, and violence-affected contexts. It identifies potentially promising, scalable psychosocial training interventions, based on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012912340
Using surveys and administrative data from post-war Liberia, the hypothesis that peacekeeping deployments build peace "from the bottom up" through contributions to local security and local economic and social vitality was tested. The hypothesis reflects official thinking about how peacekeeping...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012923330
The institutional landscape of local dispute resolution in Bangladesh is rich: it includes the traditional process of shalish, longstanding and impressive civil society efforts to improve on shalish, and a somewhat less-explored provision for gram adalat or village courts. Based on a nationally...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975794
The recent political upheavals in the Middle East and North Africa region have exposed growing concerns about conflict risk, political stability, and reform prospects across its societies. Given the prevalence of oil and gas resource endowments in the region, which a voluminous literature...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975862
incidence analysis suggests that increased spending on social assistance enhances the probability of moving out of poverty and … reduces the probability of moving into poverty. However, double difference estimates (based on a mimicked randomized … household welfare or reduce poverty. Double difference estimates point to a negative impact on welfare. Parametric estimates do …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014216917
countries as a whole have had pro-poor growth. One-third of the poor population escaped poverty during the studied period, which … is larger than the proportion of the population that fell into poverty in the same period. The region also saw a 9 … percent reduction in poverty and a 28 percent increase in the size of the middle class. However, chronic poverty remains high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014121755
the south west region of Guatemala, which used mobile phone data to predict observed poverty rates. Its findings indicate … that CDR-based research methods have the potential to replicate the poverty estimates obtained from traditional forms of … predicting urban and total poverty in Guatemala more accurately than rural poverty. Moreover, although the poverty estimates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012962320
into slowing social gains, including decelerating poverty reduction, stagnating growth of the middle class, and lower … income growth. The countries of South America outperformed Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean in poverty reduction … during the decade up to 2012. But since then, a new story has emerged. In recent years, poverty reduction has been …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012965126
policy in Chile in 2013. Four results are indicative of an overall positive net effect of fiscal interventions on poverty and … inequality. First, subsidies exert a positive, yet modest effect on poverty and inequality, whereas direct transfers are … progressive, equalizing, and reduce the poverty headcount by 4 to 5 percentage points, depending on the poverty line used. Second …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012965746