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In 1959, shortly after the European Economic Community was founded under the 1957 Treaty of Rome, Turkey applied for … Associate Membership in the then six-member common market. By 1963, a path for integrating the economies of Turkey and the … essay traces the influences the Turkey-European Union economic institutions have had on agricultural policies and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012972648
Some governments are considering taxes on imports based on carbon content from countries that have not introduced climate change policies. Such carbon border taxes appeal to domestic industries facing higher charges for their own carbon emissions. This research demonstrates that there are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976457
We analyze general equilibrium relationships between trade policy and the household distribution of income, decomposing social welfare into real income level and variance components and emphasizing Gini and Atkinson indexes. We embed these inequality adjusted social welfare functions in a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014061963
This paper assesses issues relating to tariffs and nontariff measures (NTMs) in relation to Russia's World Trade Organization (WTO) and Eurasian Customs Union (ECU) commitments. The analysis finds that full implementation of Russia's WTO tariff schedule through 2020, would raise goods imports by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012968701
After 18 years of negotiations, Russia has joined the World Trade Organization. This paper assesses how the tariff structure of the Russian Federation will change as a result of the phased implementation of its World Trade Organization commitments between 2012 and 2020 and how it has changed as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975071
Four West African nations have demanded that the World Trade Organization's Doha Development Agenda include a Cotton Initiative that involves two issues: cutting cotton subsidies and tariffs, and assisting farm productivity growth in Africa. The authors provide estimates of the potential...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012748129
, empirically-based assessment of ways that Turkey exercised trade policy flexibilities during the global economic crisis of 2008 …-11. First, and despite multilateral and customs union commitments that might limit changes to applied tariffs, Turkey made … manufacturing imports and 10 percent of import product lines. Second, Turkey's cumulative application of temporary trade barrier …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974687
Republic of Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, the Syrian Arab Republic, and Turkey -- to quantify the direct and indirect economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012972401
Many development policies, such as placement of infrastructure or local economic development schemes, are "place-based." Such policies are generally intended to stimulate private sector investment and economic growth in the treated place, and as such they are difficult to appraise and evaluate....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012921299
This paper provides a different basis than previous analyses for regional bloc formation and regional migration. Due to low bargaining power and fixed costs, small states face a severe disadvantage in negotiations with the rest of the world and might benefit by forming a regional bloc. The study...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976549