Showing 1 - 10 of 93
Road construction has often been viewed as the precursor to deforestation, especially in tropical forests. Traditional responses to such threats have been reactive, with attempts to mitigate impacts through physical measures, or the establishment of protected areas. These approaches often have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012971739
Transport infrastructure is deemed to be central to development and consumes a large fraction of the development … because of the nonrandom placement of road infrastructure. This endogeneity is addressed using a seemingly novel instrumental …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012856209
This survey reviews the current state of the economic literature, assessing the impact of transport policies on growth, inclusion, and sustainability in a developing country context. The findings are summarized and methodologies are critically assessed, especially those dealing with endogeneity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012937140
Informal settlements are a permanent feature of South Africa's cities. Estimates from the General Household Survey by Statistics South Africa show that more than 26 percent of all households in the country's six metropolitan areas live in informal dwellings. The government's policy efforts have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975052
When a natural disaster destroys public capital, these direct losses are exacerbated by indirect losses arising from reduced output while reconstruction takes place. These indirect losses may be much larger, relative to the direct ones, in low-income countries, because they lack the finance for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012968738
Infrastructure is an important driving force for economic growth. It reduces trade and transaction costs and stimulates …, infrastructure is an important constraint in many African countries. Using firm-level data for East Africa, the paper reexamines the … relationship between firm performance and infrastructure. It is shown that labor costs are by far the most important to stimulate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012971679
for peace and reconstruction. Hence, the rehabilitation of damaged transport infrastructure has emerged as an overarching … conflict on welfare and on the economic impact of transport infrastructure. The theoretical model explores how transport … infrastructure affects conflict incidence and welfare when selection into rebel groups is endogenous. The implications of the model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012971738
Academics and policy makers have long considered an adequate supply of infrastructure services to be essential for … economic development. This paper reviews recent theoretical and empirical literature on the effects of infrastructure … the drivers of income growth, the degree to which infrastructure represents a public or a private good, and the extent of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012972738
-growing population. The importance of access to basic infrastructure services on welfare and the quality of life is clear. Yet the South … Asia region's rates of access to infrastructure (sanitation, electricity, telecom, and transport) are closer to those of … of access across time, that is, across generations. It finds that while the regressivity of infrastructure services is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012972739
alleviation, and shared prosperity, it is essential to make closing its huge infrastructure gap a priority. Identifying and …, practical, and effective infrastructure development choices. This study addresses this knowledge gap by focusing on the current … status of infrastructure sectors and geographical disparities, real levels of investment and private sector participation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012972740