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Not only do Africa's fragile states grow more slowly than non-fragile states, but they seem to be caught in a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975620
sectors should improve the allocation of capital by allowing entrepreneurs greater access to finance, which should … (deposits versus credit). Looking at a sample of 37 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa from 1992 through 2006, the paper suggests …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012970072
This paper summarizes financial inclusion across Africa. First, it provides a brief overview of the African financial … in Africa that use formal and informal financial services and identify the barriers to formal account ownership. Next, it … Africa compares with small and medium enterprises in other developing regions in terms of account ownership and availability …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975192
external finance. The authors test whether exports of products that are relatively more reliant on external capital survive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976026
This paper examines resource misallocation within narrow industries in Turkey. It finds that resource misallocation in Turkey is substantial. The hypothetical gain from moving to "U.S. efficiency" is 24.5 percent of manufacturing total factor productivity in 2014. The evolution of resource...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012966002
This paper argues that relying on major policy distortions to create a domestic automotive industry through import substitution generates significant costs for the economy, in terms of foregone output, lower consumption, and reduced overall welfare. To bring this issue into sharp relief, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012912290
This paper complements the results of earlier work on factor misallocation. The paper first expands the methodology and provides two important decompositions for the main indices. The main result is that factor and output misallocation across districts is at least as important as misallocation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012903648
Over the last two decades, Mexico has experienced macroeconomic stability, an open trade regime, and substantial progress in education. Yet average workers' earnings have stagnated, and earnings of those with higher schooling have fallen, compressing the earnings distribution and lowering the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012895430
This paper uses comprehensive and comparable firm-level manufacturing census data from four Sub-Saharan African countries to examine the extent, costs, and nature of within-industry resource misallocation across heterogeneous firms. The paper finds evidence of severe misallocation in which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012934838
Large oil reserves off the coast of Brazil may substantially increase the country?s oil revenue in the future. A natural resource "curse" could be the consequence if an appropriate share of the oil revenue is not invested. This issue is addressed in this paper for Brazil both theoretically and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974014