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Over the past two decades developing countries have seen a rapid increase in the number of women taking an active role in the labor market. While acknowledging that this is an important development outcome, this paper cautions against the possible undesired distributional effects that it can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013228586
retirement age aiming at offsetting the effects on the supply of labor following fertility changes. The authors find that the … retirement age should increase more than proportionally to the direct fall in labor supply caused by a fall in fertility. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976428
fertility. It builds a model in which industries differ in the extent to which they use female relative to male labor and … fertility. This is because female wages and therefore the opportunity cost of children are higher in those countries. The paper … demonstrates empirically that countries with comparative advantage in industries employing primarily women exhibit lower fertility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973099
transformation away from the agricultural sector, female education, and fertility rates. These facts are consistent with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973106
considers a country in Sub-Saharan Africa and finds that parental gender preferences do affect fertility behavior and shape …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973224
This article investigates the causal relationship between women's schooling and fertility by exploiting variation … year of schooling led to a reduction in fertility. An investigation of the underlying mechanisms linking schooling and … fertility finds that the decline in fertility is associated with an increase in labor market opportunity and a reduction in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012844584
This paper examines the effect of fertility on parental labor force participation in a developing country in the … address the potential endogeneity in the fertility decision, the analysis exploits the Albanian parental preference for having …-section of parents with at least two children, the analysis finds a positive and statistically significant effect of fertility on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012865450
Differences in relative female employment by soil texture are used to explain the heterogeneous deficit of female children across districts within India. Soil texture varies exogenously and determines the depth of land tillage. Deep tillage, possible in loamy but not in clayey soil textures,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975440
since the late 1980s. Despite rising growth, fertility decline, and rising wages and education levels, married women's labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012971972
At 50.9 percent, female labor force participation in Indonesia is far below the regional average of 60.8 percent. Is it being hindered by a lack of affordable childcare services in the country? This paper exploits the joint variations in preschool age eligibility and access to preschool across...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012865466