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How Much Would Bangladesh Gain from the Removal of Subsidies on Electricity and Natural Gas?
Timilsina, Govinda R. - 2018
As in many countries around the world, subsidies to energy in Bangladesh impose a significant fiscal burden, with benefits that disproportionately accrue to high-income households. Any reforms of energy subsidies should benefit the overall economy rather than those who use energy the most. Using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012906437
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Export Restraints on Russian Natural Gas and Raw Timber : What are the Economic Impacts?
Tarr, David G. - 2017
Export restraints by the Russian Federation on natural gas and timber have been the source of major controversy between the European Union and the Russian Federation. The analysis of this paper suggests that the export restraints in natural gas very substantially benefit Russia. On the other...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976705
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Estimating Poverty Using Cell Phone Data : Evidence from Guatemala
Hernandez, Marco - 2017
The dramatic expansion of mobile phone use in developing countries has given rise to a rich and largely untapped source of information about the characteristics of communities and regions. Call Detail Records (CDRs) obtained from cellular phones provide highly granular real-time data that can be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012962320
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Constructing Robust Poverty Trends in the Islamic Republic of Iran : 2008-14
Atamanov, Aziz - 2017
This paper constructs and tests the robustness of consistently measured poverty trends in the Islamic Republic of Iran after 2008, using international poverty lines based on U.S. dollars at 2011 purchasing power parity. The constructed estimates reveal three distinct periods of welfare in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012967893
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On the Ground or in the Air? A Methodological Experiment on Crop Residue Cover Measurement in Ethiopia
Kosmowski, Frédéric - 2017
burden. This study tests six alternative methods of crop residue coverage measurement among the same sample of rural … remote sensing methods perform equally well. Among survey-based methods, the strongest correlates of measurement errors are … total farm size, field size, distance, and slope. The results deliver a ranking of measurement options that can inform …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012967914
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Retooling Poverty Targeting Using Out-of-Sample Validation and Machine Learning
McBride, Linden - 2017
Proxy means test (PMT) poverty targeting tools have become common tools for beneficiary targeting and poverty assessment where full means tests are costly. Currently popular estimation procedures for generating these tools prioritize minimization of in-sample prediction errors; however, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012967932
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Estimating Poverty Rates in Target Populations : An Assessment of the Simple Poverty Scorecard and Alternative Approaches
Diamond, Alexis - 2017
The performance of the Simple Poverty Scorecard is compared against the performance of established regression-based estimators. All estimates are benchmarked against observed poverty status based on household expenditure (or income) data from household socioeconomic surveys that span nearly a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012968209
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Measuring Firm-Level Innovation Using Short Questionnaires : Evidence from an Experiment
Cirera, X. - 2017
Little is known about innovation in developing countries, partly because of the lack of comparable and reliable data. Collecting data on firm-level innovation is challenging because of the subjective definition of what determines an innovation, a problem that is exacerbated in developing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012968760
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Prices for Poverty Analysis in Africa
Gaddis, Isis - 2017
Measuring poverty requires adjusting nominal consumption (or income) into a real value of consumption, across geographic areas and over time. To this end, data on consumer prices are used to construct a price index. There are a range of approaches to do this, from using the consumer price index,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012969416
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Decomposing Response Errors in Food Consumption Measurement : Implications for Survey Design from a Survey Experiment in Tanzania
Friedman, Jed - 2017
effects related to (a) the omission of any consumption and then (b) the error in value reporting conditional on positive … is discussed, and design lessons are drawn to enhance the accuracy of item-specific consumption reporting and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012969476