Showing 1 - 10 of 524
in staple foods during the 2008 world food price crisis. Those changes -- reductions in import protection or increases in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974158
-scale protests, partial or full reversals of price adjustments, or softening of pricing reform policy. Governments' attempts to keep … domestic prices artificially low -- through price control, export or quantity restrictions, or political pressure put on oil …, subsidies, price controls, and other restrictions have helped protect inefficient refineries and oil marketers. Mitigation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974507
safety nets and world trade. Despite the limitations of food price stabilization policies, they are widespread in developing … countries. This paper attempts to untangle the elements of this policy conundrum. Price stabilization policies arise as a result … many countries to adjust trade policies to take ad-vantage of the world market in order to achieve domestic price stability …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974516
complex in a large country that determines the biodiesel price, reflecting market equilibrium changes resulting from … volatility in the crude oil price. Oilseed crushing produces joint products -- oil and meal ?-- and this weakens the link between … both canola and soybeans are used to produce biodiesel, an increase in the crude oil price leads to higher canola prices …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974387
Power market integration is analyzed in a two-country model with nationally regulated firms and costly public funds. If the generation costs between the two countries are too similar, negative business stealing outweighs efficiency gains so that the subsequent integration welfare decreases in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012966114
uptake of regulation, implementation has proved to be challenging in the developing world. Regulators were seldom as …-to-day practice of regulation. In practice, many developing countries operate with ?advisory regulators? whose main role is to provide … technical support to the ultimate political decision makers. Nevertheless, there is some evidence that regulation has had a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012891606
Regulation often creates opportunities for public officials to extract bribes. If this is true, deregulation offers a … simple way to combat corruption. However, empirical evidence on the corruption and regulation nexus is limited. Further, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012841203
The majority of microenterprises in most developing countries remain informal despite more than a decade of reforms aimed at making it easier and cheaper for them to formalize. This paper summarizes the evidence on the effects of entry reforms and related policy actions to promote firm...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974218
This paper examines de jure and de facto measures of regulations, finding the relationship between them is neither one for one, nor linear. "Doing Business" provides indicators of the formal time and costs associated with fully complying with regulations. Enterprise Surveys report the actual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976165
household labor income and poverty in Brazil. The authors first estimate the extent of price transmission from world markets to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012779255