Like most developing underdeveloped countries Algerian exports is characterized by unilateralism that nature granted a comparative advantage in the production of hydrocarbons, that accounted for 98% of the export structure. In light of the survival nature of the rentier economy and structure of...

This study sheds light on the analysis of the correlation between economic integration and the crises, based on the analysis the test of structural change in the model, which has been drafted to Mexico, in an attempt to determine if the integration as Applied in the Free Trade Area of North...

Arabic Abstract: إهتمت هذه الورقة بدراسة فرض الضريبة علي التعدين التقليدي وأثرها علي المالية العامة أو النفقات العامة، فلقد أصبح التعدين إحدي الأوعية الضريبية التي توفر...

Islamic markets offer different instruments to satisfy providers and users of funds in a variety of ways: sales, trade financing, and investment. Basic instruments include cost-plus financing (murabaha), profit-sharing (mudaraba) ,leasing (ijara), partnership (musharaka) ,and for ward sale...

Islamic finance is one of the fastest growing segments of global financial industry. In some countries, it has become systemically important and, in many others, it is too big to be ignored. While it represents a small proportion of the global finance market (estimated at 1%-5% of global share),...

Islamic banks and financial institutions have started recently issuing Islamic credit cards as substitutes to the conventional credit cards, after the later were unanimously deemed unlawful by the Shariah scholars due to the Riba involved therein. However, the Islamic credit cards are not of the...

This paper examines the sale contract commonly known as einah sale (buy-back sale). It refers to the purchase of something for the mere purpose of reselling it immediately to its original seller. The objective of this sale is to obtain cash in an apparently legal way and not the real acquisition...

Debt is the money owed to others, and its exchange in Shariah is subject to specific conditions in order to avoid Riba. Since conventional financial institutions are not committed to the avoidance of Riba, they have practiced many forms of debt sales. Some Islamic financial institutions do the...

Some contemporary Islamic banking and finance practices have raised legal controversies that arguably eliminate any substantial differences between them and their conventional counterparts. These practices seek their legitimacy from adherence to merely contractual requirements in terms of form...

نتائج البحث بينت أن البنوك الإسلامية حققت معدلات مرتفعة نسبيا في إنتاجيتها الكلبة عبر سنوات الدراسة ، حيث يقدر معدل النمو المتوسط الإجمالي 1,7%. ويرجع السبب في ذلك...