Main papers on Zakat are focused on Shariah explanation to prove its important role to resolve social and economic problems of Islamic society. This paper aims to model the Zakat system to determine the volume and the effects of Zakat funds. We expect that this is the first empirical paper,...

The purpose of this paper is to estimate a structural VAR model using macroeconomic data of Moroccan Economy, which includes national saving rate and budget deficit rate, to test the Ricardian Equivalence hypothesis. In this framework we separate saving and deficit movements into two types of...

The purpose of this paper is to estimate a structural VAR model using macroeconomic data of Moroccan Economy, which includes national saving rate and budget deficit rate, to test the Ricardian Equivalence hypothesis. In this framework, we separate saving and deficit movements into two types of...

Main papers on Zakat are focused on Shariah explanation to prove its important role to resolve social and economic problems of Islamic society. This paper aims to model the Zakat system to determine the volume and the effects of Zakat funds. We expect that this is the first empirical paper,...

Currently, oil is considered as the most important commodity in our planet. It exceeds third of the international trade while world transportation, electricity, agriculture, and industry depend on oil. Economists have different opinions regarding issue of cause and effect of oil industry and...

Algeria has joined the African Continental Free Trade Area (AFCFTA), one of the largest common markets in the world. The aim of this paper is to examine the obstacles facing its economy and preventing it from benefiting from these advantages. It also highlights the measures that Algeria can take...

The small and medium industries played a key role in providing employment opportunities, in addition to its significant share in total value added and they provide goods and services at affordable prices for a substantial segment of the low-income, which is seen as a useful tool to guide the...

The main aim of this paper is to discuss the cultural dimensions of international trade in case of AGADIR agreement countries. The main finding is that although there is a weak correlation between genetic distance as an indicator of cultural distance and both of total visible exports and...

في أعقاب الحرب العالمية الثانيةوعلى إثر الأعطاب التي أفرزتها، تظافرت الجهود في سياق ترميم تلكم الاختلالات المتعددة الصُعد، وقد ارتكزت السياسات الإصلاحية في...

حقّق مجلس التعاون للدول الخليجية العربية إنجازات ملحوظة منذ إطلاقه في عام 1981، ومبدئيّاً تطوّر من تعاون أمنيّ وعسكريّ إلى تكامل اقتصاديّ يتمثّل في وحدة جمركية...