This paper aims to study the role of intellectual capital in developing SME`S in the Arab countries. Intellectual capital is being viewed as the real representative concerning the ability of any company to compete or to make success especially after the gradual economic change to the economy...

Recently, information technology has a tremendous influence on how Governments operate, and many governments have started to make moves toward e-Government that enable them to enhance efficiency and effectiveness of the public sector, as well as delivering quality public services in alignment...

This research paper aims to initialize a theoretical analysis of the effects of exogenous and endogenous shocks on the economics of Hajj and Umrah. Through the induction methodology of Shariah Makassed analysis and the theoretical modeling approach of the structural autoregressive vector, this...

Algeria has many untapped tourism assets. This paper confirms many indications of an emerging tourism industry. There are also many obstacles that hinder the growth and expansion of the tourism sector. Therefore, it presents a selective analysis on the priorities of a deep reform, which passes...

Tourism sector as a vital sector that plays an important role in supporting the mobility of economic activity and thus supporting the growth and prosperity of economic activity, Especially for what many activities that it cover which also benefit of the large size of tourism sector, and usually...

The pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus has significantly affected the tourism industry. Tourist destinations have adopted emergency measures and restrictions that have affected the mobility of individuals around the world. This study aims to analyse the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the...

Tourism is increasingly being recognized as an essential component of economic growth in Algeria. This paper investigates the relationship between economic growth and tourism development in Algeria. The purpose of this research is to test empirically the long-term relationship between economic...

Arabic Abstract: تسعى هذه الورقة إلى التعريف بحساب السياحة الفرعي بصفته أداة لقياس الأهمية الاقتصادية لقطاع السياحة في الاقتصاد الوطني، وعرض التجربة السعودية في هذا...