Debt is the money owed to others, and its exchange in Shariah is subject to specific conditions in order to avoid Riba. Since conventional financial institutions are not committed to the avoidance of Riba, they have practiced many forms of debt sales. Some Islamic financial institutions do the...

Despite the strategic importance of small projects in the development process in developing countries, including the Libyan economy, but they face many economic problems, administrative and organizational productivity, marketing and other problems related to lack of information, working to...

حقّق مجلس التعاون للدول الخليجية العربية إنجازات ملحوظة منذ إطلاقه في عام 1981، ومبدئيّاً تطوّر من تعاون أمنيّ وعسكريّ إلى تكامل اقتصاديّ يتمثّل في وحدة جمركية...

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has progressed substantially since its inception in 1981, and it has developed from defense and military cooperation to economic integration, such as the customs union, the single market, and firm plans for monetary union. Some of the member states are...

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in the Egyptian economy, in term of their contribution to the GDP and total employment. Yet, their contribution in capital formation is very limited, mainly because of the finance constraints they face. Consequently, to improve the...

The world economy is currently going through a serious financial upheaval that sparked off in the United States and has spread to Europe and the rest of the world. the crisis has already led to the collapse of influential banks and firms as well as to recession in several countries, some...

This paper examines the concept of hegemony and its historical impacts on the Arabic and Islamic countries. It is foreseen that has long path applied by the Western countries as disclosed by trade applications and history of economic thought. Impacts on Arabic and Islamic countries were visible...

This paper aims to study the role of intellectual capital in developing SME`S in the Arab countries. Intellectual capital is being viewed as the real representative concerning the ability of any company to compete or to make success especially after the gradual economic change to the economy...

Arabic Abstract: هدفت الورقة لتوضيح هيكل الاستثمارات الصناعية بالتركيز على صناعة السكر وما تقدمه من مساهمة في التنمية الاقتصادية، وذلك بإيجاد طرق لتفعيل دور...

Arabic Abstract: تهدف الورقة إلى تجلية مفهوم التلاعب في الأسواق المالية، وأصنافها، وعلاقتها بالمضاربة، وتقويم منافع المضاربة والتلاعب ومفاسدهما. وحسب التصنيف الذي...