The present paper is part of unpublished book divided into three interrelated manuscripts that analyze the collapse of the Sudan. The current paper conclude that the decision of the International Criminal Court to arrest President Bashir triggered a process for the disintegration of an...

During the previous time of producing oil and gas in gulf area, so much of complicated relationship between producers and consumers happened. Mostly the winners were the powerful team. This article discusses one side of the political and economical side of the relationship and how the conflict...

The small and medium industries played a key role in providing employment opportunities, in addition to its significant share in total value added and they provide goods and services at affordable prices for a substantial segment of the low-income, which is seen as a useful tool to guide the...

It is noticeable that some of the Ijtihad-based Shariah opinions governing Islamic banking and finance lack common sense and are void of any wisdom, despite the fact Islamic law of transactions is rationalized and meant to bring Maslaha and benefits to human beings. It is as if entering the...

Since the beginning of the year 2011, the political crisis of Sudan expands everyday. The inevitable secession of Southern Sudan amplifies with the chronic crisis of Abyei pocket between the north and the south. However, most analysts vocalize their astonishment at irrational official behavior...

In spite of many reforms have been taken to attract more FDI in the Arab countries, This countries still compare poorly with other developing countries, like Mexico, Brazil, Hong Kong and Singapore. This countries attracted US $ 10.78, 10.1, 13.56 and 11.41 billion respectively in year...