Arabic Abstract: إنّه العام الثًامن للأزمة السورية (الحرب على سورية)، الذي ظهرت فيه بوادر انتهائها وأصبحنا بحاجة ماسة لتطبيق خطة تعافٍ وإنعاش على جميع الأصعدة، ليس فقط كي...

Micro, small and medium sized enterprises (M/SMEs) are a dynamic force for sustained economic growth and job creation. They are a valid, crucial component of a vibrant industrial society.M/SMEs stimulate private ownership and entrepreneurial skills; they are flexible and can adapt quickly to...

Arabic Abstract: تهتم الورقة بتحليل بعض المؤشرات الاقتصادية الكلية الهامة التي تمثل دعامة الاقتصاد في كل الدول ومن بينها السودان وتتأثر بها بشكل رئيسي. يتم التحليل من...

Currently, oil is considered as the most important commodity in our planet. It exceeds third of the international trade while world transportation, electricity, agriculture, and industry depend on oil. Economists have different opinions regarding issue of cause and effect of oil industry and...

Catastrophes in Sudan are of many dimensions. Food security is a chronic and intrinsic problem in Sub Saharan Africa which is a fact recognized by the international society. Political instability, civil wars and finally recent secession of its Southern part is another fact which may be taken as...