This article examines the impact of the financial crisis of 2022 on the global economy, especially in MENA countries that are more directly embedded, With the aim of arriving at proposals that serve the Palestinian case, while commensurate with its specificity. We have tried to answer three...

Water pollution is a chronic crisis in Sudan that is rarely researched. However, it is combined with scarcity, disputes and uncertainty. In The current paper we introduce its concepts with emphasis on the growing problems of pollution combined with scarcity. A Case study of the growing problem...

The natural gas is one of the most important resources for energy, and in a lot of countries it becomes the main second resource after oil, We can notice that there is a rising in depending on natural gas in a lot of social and industry sectors, In 2009 the International reservation from natural...

Iraq today is a group of oil states funny and melodramatic paradox at the same time, despite what this country owned by huge oil reserves, has failed so far, the administration of the Gaza crude oil production to reach operational productivity to a level equivalent to the possibility of...