It is noticeable that some of the Ijtihad-based Shariah opinions governing Islamic banking and finance lack common sense and are void of any wisdom, despite the fact Islamic law of transactions is rationalized and meant to bring Maslaha and benefits to human beings. It is as if entering the...

Small and medium industries and the issue of development of these industries is a highly important to the economic decision-makers in all developed and developing countries, particularly Arab nations. These industries play a pivotal role in economic and social development. The importance of...

Arabic Abstract: تطور المجتمعات وتحضرها يعتمد على نظامها الوظيفي ، وسلامة هذا النظام يعتمد على شخصية العاملين فيه فكراً مهارةً وإدارة ؛ بيد أنه يلاحظ نقصاً في الاهتمام...

The research aims to study the developmental role of small projects in the Arab countries in the light of the growing interest in it, through the identification of the concept and importance of small projects for the Arab States, the most important challenges facing development, and resort tries...

The research presents two fundamental issues that can be identified as the most important Shariah issues for shares. These two issues have not received due attention and revision by the Shariah scholars of our time. The first issue is the very permissibility of share trading in view of the...

Debt creation is one of the most serious problems faced by modern economies. It occurs through financial institutions using the huge funds they have mostly from depositors to create debt through providing financing to clients. Then comes the issue of selling the debt resulting from the financial...

This paper discusses the issue of financing of and investing in businesses that involve some unlawful activities, such as financing the purchase, lease or construction of real estate properties that serve liquor or have bars and casinos, or such as investing in the stocks of companies that...

Reciprocal loans are loans that are conditional on each other; a lender stipulates that the borrower provides him a simultaneous or deferred loan in exchange for his loan. The prohibition may approach this transaction from two angles; one is the possibility of the occurrence of Riba as the...

This paper examines the sale contract commonly known as einah sale (buy-back sale). It refers to the purchase of something for the mere purpose of reselling it immediately to its original seller. The objective of this sale is to obtain cash in an apparently legal way and not the real acquisition...

Water pollution is a chronic crisis in Sudan that is rarely researched. However, it is combined with scarcity, disputes and uncertainty. In The current paper we introduce its concepts with emphasis on the growing problems of pollution combined with scarcity. A Case study of the growing problem...