This paper aims to study the role of intellectual capital in developing SME`S in the Arab countries. Intellectual capital is being viewed as the real representative concerning the ability of any company to compete or to make success especially after the gradual economic change to the economy...

Most developing and underdeveloped countries beside Sudan suffer from the low levels of income in addition to the low savings that are result from the lack of sophisticated savings channels. Hence, the investment depends on the individual's abilities on self savings, where the investment is...

This paper analyses the current account in the intertemporal model framework. Based on Obstfeld and Rogoff’s book (1996), we aim to model the ratio of the current account to GDP explicitly in the long run. Also, we criticize the tautological approach in the paper of Cerrato et al. (2014) which...

Arabic Abstract:تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى (1) استعراض المفاهيم الأساسيّة لمصطلح "الادِّخار" في الأدبيّات الاقتصاديّة والماليّة والمصرفيّة. (2) وتحليل العوامل...

This paper analyses the current account in the intertemporal model framework. Based on Obstfeld and Rogoff’s book (1996), we aim to model the ratio of the current account to GDP explicitly in the long run. Also, we criticize the tautological approach in the paper of Cerrato et al. (2014) which...

Debt creation is one of the most serious problems faced by modern economies. It occurs through financial institutions using the huge funds they have mostly from depositors to create debt through providing financing to clients. Then comes the issue of selling the debt resulting from the financial...

Arabic Abstract:المستخلص: يستعرض البحث الأسباب المختلفة للأزمات المالية والاقتصادية التي تعرضت لها دول العالم، ويبين أن المعضلة ليست في النقود المستخدمة أيا كان...

Arabic abstract: تأثر الاقتصاد المصري بالأزمة المالية العالمية نتيجة لاندماجه في الاقتصاد العالمي، والذي جعله عرضة لعدوى الأزمة المالية، وكما هو الحال في باقي الدول كان...

Arabic Abstract: مثَّلت الأسواق المالية إلى جانب المصارف التجارية مؤسسات الوساطة المالية الأكثر أهمية في المجتمعات المختلفة. ويتعين على المجتمعات المسلمة بحكم إيمانها...

The problem addressed by the research study linked with number of economic problems and administrative and regulation, production and marketing facing small projects in the business environment, and prevent them from access to bank financing, and paid the banks to classify loans granted to these...