During wars and domestic disturbances, currencies value tend to fluctuate. This raises the inevitable question of how debts should be repaid; shall the depreciation in the currency value be taken into account so that the debtor shall be required to repay an excess to the debt to compensate the...

During wars and domestic disturbances, currencies value tend to fluctuate. This raises the inevitable question of how debts should be repaid; shall the depreciation in the currency value be taken into account so that the debtor shall be required to repay an excess to the debt to compensate the...

There is increasing pressure on business organisations to behave ethically, in addition to running their operations in the most economical, efficient and effective manner possible to increase performance. This article aims at evaluating the aspects of business ethics, significance of business...

Main papers on Zakat are focused on Shariah explanation to prove its important role to resolve social and economic problems of Islamic society. This paper aims to model the Zakat system to determine the volume and the effects of Zakat funds. We expect that this is the first empirical paper,...

Arabic Abstract: من منظور القانون الإداري تقدم هذه الدراسة معايرة متعددة التخصصات لمفهومٍ تقاعس القانون الإداري عن فهمه، بل وفشل الفكر القانوني العربي عن فهم معناه. لذا...

Undoubtedly, Islamic economics is undergoing a serious epistemological crisis as its literature is full of complexities and paradoxes. This chaos is more evident in the applications of Islamic economics as is obvious in he so-called Islamic finance today. Most of the modern literature of Islamic...

This paper discusses the issue of financing of and investing in businesses that involve some unlawful activities, such as financing the purchase, lease or construction of real estate properties that serve liquor or have bars and casinos, or such as investing in the stocks of companies that...

In spite of many reforms have been taken to attract more FDI in the Arab countries, This countries still compare poorly with other developing countries, like Mexico, Brazil, Hong Kong and Singapore. This countries attracted US $ 10.78, 10.1, 13.56 and 11.41 billion respectively in year...

The present paper is part of unpublished book divided into three interrelated manuscripts that analyze the collapse of the Sudan. The current paper conclude that the decision of the International Criminal Court to arrest President Bashir triggered a process for the disintegration of an...

Credit rating agencies occupies a major role in the global economy in the last two décades. Its appearence was mainly to help investors in the Financial markets to take rational investment decisions by providing a rating that reflects The creditworthiness of the debtor and hence reduce the...