Debt is the money owed to others, and its exchange in Shariah is subject to specific conditions in order to avoid Riba. Since conventional financial institutions are not committed to the avoidance of Riba, they have practiced many forms of debt sales. Some Islamic financial institutions do the...

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in the Egyptian economy, in term of their contribution to the GDP and total employment. Yet, their contribution in capital formation is very limited, mainly because of the finance constraints they face. Consequently, to improve the...

The world economy is currently going through a serious financial upheaval that sparked off in the United States and has spread to Europe and the rest of the world. the crisis has already led to the collapse of influential banks and firms as well as to recession in several countries, some...

This paper examines the concept of hegemony and its historical impacts on the Arabic and Islamic countries. It is foreseen that has long path applied by the Western countries as disclosed by trade applications and history of economic thought. Impacts on Arabic and Islamic countries were visible...

This paper aims to study the role of intellectual capital in developing SME`S in the Arab countries. Intellectual capital is being viewed as the real representative concerning the ability of any company to compete or to make success especially after the gradual economic change to the economy...

Arabic Abstract: هدفت الورقة لتوضيح هيكل الاستثمارات الصناعية بالتركيز على صناعة السكر وما تقدمه من مساهمة في التنمية الاقتصادية، وذلك بإيجاد طرق لتفعيل دور...

Arabic Abstract: تهدف الورقة إلى تجلية مفهوم التلاعب في الأسواق المالية، وأصنافها، وعلاقتها بالمضاربة، وتقويم منافع المضاربة والتلاعب ومفاسدهما. وحسب التصنيف الذي...

Arabic Abstract: تتشابه السوق المالية السعودية مع نظيرها في سوق طوكيو بأنهما يعتمدان بشكل أساسي على نظام التداول الإلكتروني في توفير السيولة واكتشاف الأسعار. ويهدف...

The problem addressed by the research study linked with number of economic problems and administrative and regulation, production and marketing facing small projects in the business environment, and prevent them from access to bank financing, and paid the banks to classify loans granted to these...