In a country that lost all feasible authorities for over twenty years economic future seems gloomy. No feasible economic solutions are seen. The paper review auspices of the Somalian tragedy and retort history of its last dictatorship, Siad Barri, the following civil conflict and the process of...

The study presented here reviews activities of NGOs in Sudan by surveying and studying the activities of Save the Children of United Kingdom. Activities of NGOs in Sudan were always a controversial issue that resulted in the expulsion of many in 2009. There were also precedents of such...

The right to adequate housing is internationally recognized as an important component of the basic human right to an adequate standard of living and the United Nations Housing Rights Program UN-HABITAT agenda states that "Governments should take appropriate action in order to promote, protect...

Reciprocal loans are loans that are conditional on each other; a lender stipulates that the borrower provides him a simultaneous or deferred loan in exchange for his loan. The prohibition may approach this transaction from two angles; one is the possibility of the occurrence of Riba as the...

Sukuk is an Islamic financial product that is meant to carry the same privileges of Bonds yet in a Shariah compliant manner. Sukuk enable their issuers to raise the desired financing and their holders to invest their money, with ease in liquidating their investments at any time by selling the...

The results of return equation exhibit the existence of a positive relationship between return and risk, which indicates the high risk and explains the dynamics of shareholders behavior, especially on Saturday and Tuesday, where utmost important information is excreted. The findings highlight...

This study aims to highlight the impact of policy lending by international banks in Europe on equity prices in emerging stock markets (Argentina, Mexico, Tel Aviv, Malaysia, Hong Kong) during the period 1999-2010, using linear regression models and the concept of Granger causality tests in 1988,...

The results of return equation exhibit the existence of a positive relationship between return and risk, which indicates the high risk and explains the dynamics of shareholders behavior, especially on Saturday and Tuesday, where utmost important information is excreted. The findings highlight...

Arabic Abstract: تستعرض الورقة الدور المرتقب للأوراق المالية الهجينة في الأسواق المالية الإسلامية. وكمدخل للموضوع تعرّف الورقة في البداية بمفهوم الأوراق المالية...