During wars and domestic disturbances, currencies value tend to fluctuate. This raises the inevitable question of how debts should be repaid; shall the depreciation in the currency value be taken into account so that the debtor shall be required to repay an excess to the debt to compensate the...

During wars and domestic disturbances, currencies value tend to fluctuate. This raises the inevitable question of how debts should be repaid; shall the depreciation in the currency value be taken into account so that the debtor shall be required to repay an excess to the debt to compensate the...

This paper discusses the issue of financing of and investing in businesses that involve some unlawful activities, such as financing the purchase, lease or construction of real estate properties that serve liquor or have bars and casinos, or such as investing in the stocks of companies that...

The present paper is part of unpublished book divided into three interrelated manuscripts that analyze the collapse of the Sudan. The current paper conclude that the decision of the International Criminal Court to arrest President Bashir triggered a process for the disintegration of an...

Micro, small and medium sized enterprises (M/SMEs) are a dynamic force for sustained economic growth and job creation. They are a valid, crucial component of a vibrant industrial society.M/SMEs stimulate private ownership and entrepreneurial skills; they are flexible and can adapt quickly to...

Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) is considered one of the most economic blocks in Africa, where membership includes nineteen countries, including Egypt since the mid-1998, and aims to increase the prospects for cooperation and increase trade between COMESA countries....

Potatoes is considered one of the most important of Egyptian exports, although this crop has a comparative advantage in the domestic production, but its exports has some reduction in the last years to the foreign markets. the problem of this study and the objective are concerned with the...