Debt is the money owed to others, and its exchange in Shariah is subject to specific conditions in order to avoid Riba. Since conventional financial institutions are not committed to the avoidance of Riba, they have practiced many forms of debt sales. Some Islamic financial institutions do the...

There is a deficit in domestic milk production to cover the national Consumption. The gap between consumption and production reached about 1.3 million tons in 2014.the slow growth in domestic production Indicates that such gap is expecting to expand in the future. The traditional mixed farming...

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in the Egyptian economy, in term of their contribution to the GDP and total employment. Yet, their contribution in capital formation is very limited, mainly because of the finance constraints they face. Consequently, to improve the...

This paper examines the concept of hegemony and its historical impacts on the Arabic and Islamic countries. It is foreseen that has long path applied by the Western countries as disclosed by trade applications and history of economic thought. Impacts on Arabic and Islamic countries were visible...

This paper aims to study the role of intellectual capital in developing SME`S in the Arab countries. Intellectual capital is being viewed as the real representative concerning the ability of any company to compete or to make success especially after the gradual economic change to the economy...

Arabic Abstract: هدفت الورقة لتوضيح هيكل الاستثمارات الصناعية بالتركيز على صناعة السكر وما تقدمه من مساهمة في التنمية الاقتصادية، وذلك بإيجاد طرق لتفعيل دور...