Public finance reform and the application of transparency standards are considered second generation reforms. Experts from the international financial institutions recommend adopting standards of transparency and information in the management of public expenditure. These standards can increase...

Arabic abstract: تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر ‏العوامل الجيوسياسية والمالية والبشرية على تدفقات الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر الى العراق ‏خلال الفترة (2004-2018) باستخدام...

It is very important to a company to select the optimal CRM program based on its needs, especially there are hundreds of programs, similar in general, different in price and functions and many companies do only comparing between those programs, trying to select the best on this comparison. This...

The study here reviews the institutional structure of the Sudanese government. Truly, though it is stigmatized as totalitarian, the structure is phenotypically perfect. Ministry of Ministries council is supposed to cater for analyzing data concerning ministries performance, drawing strategic...

Cropping pattern refers to the percentage of acreage occupied by various crops within the crop rotation. It is determined through cultivated' area assigned to each crop according to the sequence system necessitated by crop rotation considerations. The optimum crop pattern is the one, which...