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panel cointegration. According to the main stream of the economic theory the budget deficits leads to deterioration in the … Granger causality test the panel cointegration analysis is needed. The panel cointegration relationships were not found in any …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005036639
consumption. Aggregate consumption plays an important role in macroeconomic fluctuations and in the transmission mechanism. Czech …/Permanent-Income Hypothesis, including a standard model of consumption and incorporating credit supply. We first concluded that credit conditions … have a significant impact on household consumption, and that consumption is acutely sensitive to disposable income. Our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008549889
Estimation of volatility of financial time series plays a crucial role in pricing derivatives. Volatility is often estimated from historical data; however, it is well known that volatility varies in time. We propose a method to choose a suitable length of historical data to estimate contemporary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005036300
Panel data are a result of repeating observations of a group of units, e.g. households, firms, but also whole economies with some common characteristics as EU15, transition economies a . s. o. So, more details are available enabling to analyze a changing economic structure and its reasoning....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005036295
Panel data are specific data where cases are observed at two or more time periods. This approach brings many advantages: larger dataset, decreasing collinearity between exogenous variables and using advanced econometric models. The panel data models were applied to data from the Household Budget...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005036358
We consider two markets in our model: wholesale, where producers' supply interacts with distributors' demand, and retail with distributors' supply and consumers' demand. The wholesale market determines the producer price index (PPI), production and indirectly also employment. In the retail...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005036648
increase in household consumption. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008549927
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001464979
Efficient Market Hypothesis has dominated the field of research on capital market theory. It postulates that asset prices are rationally connected to economic realities and always incorporate all the information available to the market. A huge quantity of theoretical works around the world have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005036665
The article is concerned with voting indicators in the European Union. The first chapter constructs a model of voting power and defines four indicators: A. Simple relative power, B. Shapley-Shubik index, C. Banzhaf index, D. Coleman index. The second chapter defines data: the voting structure...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005036703