and firm attribute, whereas it shrinks the returns to union bargaining power. Therefore, firm-specific arrangements, in …. Union bargaining power raises the overall wage level, but lowers the returns on worker attributes, an outcome of the …

enterprise formation is adversely affected by economic risks, unemployment compensation, union power, and labor protection …

to workplace innovation. Under our theoretical model, which extends the Cournot duopoly innovation model, local union … the theory with workplace data for Britain and Norway. Results are consistent with the theory: local union bargaining is … positively associated with product innovations in both countries. In Norway, local union bargaining is also positively associated …