In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … roughly two-thirds of Germany’s cumulated net issuance of euro banknotes was in circulation outside Germany. The lion’s share …

Inlandsumlauf von Euro-Banknoten in Deutschland Ende 2009 (rd. 130 Mrd. €) nur rund einem Drittel aller von der Deutschen Bundesbank …In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in …

Inlandsumlauf von Euro-Banknoten in Deutschland Ende 2009 (rd. 130 Mrd. €) nur rund einem Drittel aller von der Deutschen Bundesbank …In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in …

In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … roughly two-thirds of Germany's cumulated net issuance of euro banknotes was in circulation outside Germany. The lion's share …

The topic of abolishing cash is discussed since some time, and economists such as Rogoff, Summers and Bofinger argue … argumentative lines of the supporters and opponents of an abolishing or limitation of cash, as well as the respective institutional …

The topic of abolishing cash is discussed since some time, and economists such as Rogoff, Summers and Bofinger argue … argumentative lines of the supporters and opponents of an abolishing or limitation of cash, as well as the respective institutional …

Der Transaktionskassenbestand von Euro-Münzen in Deutschland betrug im Jahr 2011 nach Schätzungen mit der saisonalen … Methode 2,3 Mrd. €, was etwa 36 % des gesamten deutschen (von der Deutschen Bundesbank emittierten) Euro …-Münzumlaufs entspricht. 76 % dieses Transaktionskassenbestandes entfiel auf die 1-Euro- und die 2-Euro-Münze. Nur bei letzterer hat die …

Der Transaktionskassenbestand von Euro-Münzen in Deutschland betrug im Jahr 2011 nach Schätzungen mit der saisonalen … Methode 2,3 Mrd. €, was etwa 36 % des gesamten deutschen (von der Deutschen Bundesbank emittierten) Euro …-Münzumlaufs entspricht. 76 % dieses Transaktionskassenbestandes entfiel auf die 1-Euro- und die 2-Euro-Münze. Nur bei letzterer hat die …

In a surprisingly growing number of regions in Germany private "regional currencies" are issued as a cash substitute … for the euro. Currently, these regional currencies are conceived almost exclusively as Schwundgeld (depreciative currency … fundamentally new phenomenon neither in Germany nor in other European countries. The theoretical assumptions of the Schwundgeld …