will exceed 90 million than decline to below 70 million. A stable population in Germany requires annual net immigration of …

. Gleichzeitig mit der Struktur der Herkunftsländer hat sich auch die Qualifikation der Zuwanderer verbessert, was sich angesichts …The size and composition of the most recent wave of immigrants to Germany and the potential effects of immigration on … employment and the wages of native workers are the focus of the above articles. The authors agree that Germany needs immigration …

considerably. The authors quantify the reduction of the workforce in Germany until 2050. Moreover, they analyse whether immigration … may possibly offset the projected labour supply shrinkage. It is shown that - in the long term - immigration signifi …, immigration will notably increase labour supply in Germany. Only in 2030 will the workforce shrink back to its current level. …

-age population could start to decline now and everywhere if this is not compensated for by immigration. This study analyzes the age … same area to fill the gap. Without immigration, there could therefore be more retirements than entries into the labor … Germany and all major cities will also be dependent on immigration to keep their working-age populations constant. Since …

strong peak in the early 1960s. Despite strong immigration in recent years, the ratio of 20-24 year-olds to 60-64 year …