The topic of abolishing cash is discussed since some time, and economists such as Rogoff, Summers and Bofinger argue … argumentative lines of the supporters and opponents of an abolishing or limitation of cash, as well as the respective institutional …

In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … surveys (direct approaches). The observation period runs from 2002 to 2009. We discover that German euro banknotes to a total …

The topic of abolishing cash is discussed since some time, and economists such as Rogoff, Summers and Bofinger argue … argumentative lines of the supporters and opponents of an abolishing or limitation of cash, as well as the respective institutional …

In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … circulation in other euro-area countries. The analysis is based on approaches that estimate the volume of banknotes in circulation …

In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … surveys (direct approaches). The observation period runs from 2002 to 2009. We discover that German euro banknotes to a total …

In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … circulation in other euro-area countries. The analysis is based on approaches that estimate the volume of banknotes in circulation …

, for cash withdrawals at ATMs or for payment cards; but also as financial damage in the event of loss or fraud. On the … other hand, this also includes time costs, e.g. for cash withdrawals or the payment process, and costs of data disclosure …

, for cash withdrawals at ATMs or for payment cards; but also as financial damage in the event of loss or fraud. On the … other hand, this also includes time costs, e.g. for cash withdrawals or the payment process, and costs of data disclosure …