The human capital of a nation is highly correlated to its productivity. Thus, differences in human capital may be seen … as one factor determining the productivity gap between East and West Germany. However, a disadvantage of East Germany …

, imports of high-technology goods, requiring a high level of knowledge, contribute to increased productivity levels. The … productivity increases to the same degree as imports of high-technology goods. Therefore, the removal of barriers to trade and to …

, exports, and labour productivity, have lost prominence in explaining economic dynamics. We argue that, in the absence of … counterbalancing mechanisms, the combination of price-sensitive exports and the triggering effect of exports on productivity can enable … productivity growth - exacerbates macroeconomic disparities in terms of labour productivity. While nominal wages act as a potential …