the econometric specification most often found in the literature. We then show how the model can be used to project land …-use change into the future and for policy simulation. Finally, we use the model to examine the impact of common land conservation … policies in Europe. -- Land-use change ; urban sprawl ; simulation …

prominent example, it enters new fields of application, such as land use policy and biodiversity protection, water quality and …, for example, land use management, biodiversity protection and water trading. Permit Trading in Different Applications …

biodiversity. This paper uses the staggered introduction of protected-area policies between 1985 and 2020 to study the selection of … land for protection and the causal effect of protection on vegetation cover and nightlights. Our results reveal protection … of land and climate attributes. We conclude that European conservation efforts lack ambition because policymakers select …