present. The finding raises the question of whether establishment-level codetermination reduces gender wage discrimination or … the hypothesis that establishment-level codetermination reduces gender-specific wage discrimination. …

decreased productivity/effort, and discrimination. Earlier literature provides a range of estimates from an up to 20% wage …

most from transition to the market. Still today, nearly forty years after the introduction of the EU's 1975 Discrimination … attention concerns the 'double' discrimination facing Roma women. Not only do Roma women face poorer employment and wage …

discrimination. The common view is that the standard CT can identify what is typically defined as discrimination in a legal sense … - what we label total discrimination in the current study -, although it cannot separate between preferences and statistical … discrimination. However, Heckman and Siegelman (1993) convincingly show that audit and correspondence studies can obtain biased …

all firms. This will lead to implicit discrimination. We combine models of firm-specific risk, liquidity management and … monopolistic bottlenecks should take these risks into account to avoid implicit discrimination. …

suburbs. We find evidences of significant hiring discrimination against applicants of North African origin, regardless of …

Numerous empirical studies find a substantial extent of discrimination in hiring decisions. Anonymous job applications … have gained attention and popularity to identify and combat this form of discrimination. To test whether their intended …