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Cash wage payments in transition economies : consequences of envelope wages : reducing under-reporting of salaries requires institutional changes
Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra - 2016
In transition economies, a significant number of companies reduce their tax and social contributions by paying their staff an official salary, described in a registered formal employment agreement, and an extra, undeclared "envelope wage," via a verbal unwritten agreement. The consequences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011514536
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Cash wage payments in transition economies : consequences of envelope wages : reducing under-reporting of salaries requires institutional changes
Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra; Williams, Colin C. - 2021
In transition economies, a significant number of companies reduce their tax and social contributions by paying their staff an official salary, described in a registered formal employment agreement, and an extra, undeclared "envelope wage," via a verbal unwritten agreement. The consequences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013254372
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The shadow economy : illicit work and household production ; a microanalysis of West Germany
Merz, Joachim - In: The review of income and wealth : journal of the … 39 (1993) 2, pp. 177-194
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001147222
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The underground struggle in Germany
Anderson, Evelyn - 1938
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002369510
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Deterrence policy and the size of the shadow economy in Germany : an institutional and empirical analysis
Feld, Lars P.; Schmidt, Andreas Johannes; Schneider, … - In: Handbook on the shadow economy, (pp. 409-440). 2011
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009354618
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Who is working illicitly and why? : insights from representative survey data in Germany
Enste, Dominik - In: Handbook on the shadow economy, (pp. 324-344). 2011
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009354621
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The shadow economy in German regions : an empirical assessment
Bühn, Andreas - In: German economic review 13 (2012) 3, pp. 275-290
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009570855
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Measurement and relevance of the shadow economy in the European Union
Lippe, Peter von der - 2011
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009426377
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The shadow economy and shadow economy labor force in OECD countries : what do we (not) know?
Schneider, Friedrich; Feld, Lars P. - In: Migration und Integration als wirtschaftliche und …, (pp. 207-236). 2012
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009530994