E-commerce has contributed to the retail brokerage industry becoming more global and more contestable. By examining the different stages of the value chain, we can analyze the differential impact of the information and communication technology (ICT) revolution on each segment of the industry. To...

Individuals and organizations if rational and self-interested will equalize the marginal returns of two ways of generating income: (1) production and exchange, versus (2) appropriative efforts for capturing resources previously controlled by other parties (or to defend against appropriation by...